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gimli24.h File Reference

Masked version of the Gimli authenticated encryption algorithm. More...

#include "aead-common.h"

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

union  gimli24_hash_state_t
 State information for GIMLI-24-HASH incremental modes. More...
 

Macros

#define GIMLI24_KEY_SIZE   32
 Size of the key for GIMLI-24.
 
#define GIMLI24_NONCE_SIZE   16
 Size of the nonce for GIMLI-24.
 
#define GIMLI24_TAG_SIZE   16
 Size of the authentication tag for GIMLI-24.
 
#define GIMLI24_HASH_SIZE   32
 Size of the hash output for GIMLI-24.
 

Functions

int gimli24_aead_encrypt (unsigned char *c, unsigned long long *clen, const unsigned char *m, unsigned long long mlen, const unsigned char *ad, unsigned long long adlen, const unsigned char *nsec, const unsigned char *npub, const unsigned char *k)
 Encrypts and authenticates a packet with GIMLI-24 using the full AEAD mode. More...
 
int gimli24_aead_decrypt (unsigned char *m, unsigned long long *mlen, unsigned char *nsec, const unsigned char *c, unsigned long long clen, const unsigned char *ad, unsigned long long adlen, const unsigned char *npub, const unsigned char *k)
 Decrypts and authenticates a packet with GIMLI-24 using the full AEAD mode. More...
 
int gimli24_hash (unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, unsigned long long inlen)
 Hashes a block of input data with GIMLI-24 to generate a hash value. More...
 
void gimli24_hash_init (gimli24_hash_state_t *state)
 Initializes the state for a GIMLI-24-HASH hashing operation. More...
 
void gimli24_hash_absorb (gimli24_hash_state_t *state, const unsigned char *in, unsigned long long inlen)
 Aborbs more input data into a GIMLI-24-HASH state. More...
 
void gimli24_hash_squeeze (gimli24_hash_state_t *state, unsigned char *out, unsigned long long outlen)
 Squeezes output data from an GIMLI-24-HASH state. More...
 
void gimli24_hash_finalize (gimli24_hash_state_t *state, unsigned char *out)
 Returns the final hash value from a GIMLI-24-HASH hashing operation. More...
 

Variables

aead_cipher_t const gimli24_cipher
 Meta-information block for the GIMLI-24 cipher.
 
aead_hash_algorithm_t const gimli24_hash_algorithm
 Meta-information block for the GIMLI-24-HASH algorithm. More...
 

Detailed Description

Masked version of the Gimli authenticated encryption algorithm.

Gimli authenticated encryption algorithm.

This algorithm is experimental and is not one of the NIST competition submissions. It uses a masked version of the GIMLI24 permutation to absorb the key and nonce in the first block, and then switches to the regular GIMLI24 permutation for the associated data and plaintext.

The theory (as yet unproven) is that this construction will provide some protection for the key against power analysis side channels. Please let me know what I've done wrong if this theory is incorrect.

References: https://gimli.cr.yp.to/

GIMLI-24-CIPHER has a 256-bit key, a 128-bit nonce, and a 128-bit tag. It is the spiritual successor to the widely used ChaCha20 and has a similar design.

This library also includes an implementation of the hash algorithm GIMLI-24-HASH in both regular hashing and XOF modes.

References: https://gimli.cr.yp.to/

Function Documentation

int gimli24_aead_decrypt ( unsigned char *  m,
unsigned long long *  mlen,
unsigned char *  nsec,
const unsigned char *  c,
unsigned long long  clen,
const unsigned char *  ad,
unsigned long long  adlen,
const unsigned char *  npub,
const unsigned char *  k 
)

Decrypts and authenticates a packet with GIMLI-24 using the full AEAD mode.

Parameters
mBuffer to receive the plaintext message on output.
mlenReceives the length of the plaintext message on output.
nsecSecret nonce - not used by this algorithm.
cBuffer that contains the ciphertext and authentication tag to decrypt.
clenLength of the input data in bytes, which includes the ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
adBuffer that contains associated data to authenticate along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
adlenLength of the associated data in bytes.
npubPoints to the public nonce for the packet which must be 16 bytes in length.
kPoints to the 32 bytes of the key to use to decrypt the packet.
Returns
0 on success, -1 if the authentication tag was incorrect, or some other negative number if there was an error in the parameters.
See Also
gimli24_aead_encrypt()
int gimli24_aead_encrypt ( unsigned char *  c,
unsigned long long *  clen,
const unsigned char *  m,
unsigned long long  mlen,
const unsigned char *  ad,
unsigned long long  adlen,
const unsigned char *  nsec,
const unsigned char *  npub,
const unsigned char *  k 
)

Encrypts and authenticates a packet with GIMLI-24 using the full AEAD mode.

Parameters
cBuffer to receive the output.
clenOn exit, set to the length of the output which includes the ciphertext and the 16 byte authentication tag.
mBuffer that contains the plaintext message to encrypt.
mlenLength of the plaintext message in bytes.
adBuffer that contains associated data to authenticate along with the packet but which does not need to be encrypted.
adlenLength of the associated data in bytes.
nsecSecret nonce - not used by this algorithm.
npubPoints to the public nonce for the packet which must be 16 bytes in length.
kPoints to the 32 bytes of the key to use to encrypt the packet.
Returns
0 on success, or a negative value if there was an error in the parameters.
See Also
gimli24_aead_decrypt()
int gimli24_hash ( unsigned char *  out,
const unsigned char *  in,
unsigned long long  inlen 
)

Hashes a block of input data with GIMLI-24 to generate a hash value.

Parameters
outBuffer to receive the hash output which must be at least GIMLI24_HASH_SIZE bytes in length.
inPoints to the input data to be hashed.
inlenLength of the input data in bytes.
Returns
Returns zero on success or -1 if there was an error in the parameters.
void gimli24_hash_absorb ( gimli24_hash_state_t state,
const unsigned char *  in,
unsigned long long  inlen 
)

Aborbs more input data into a GIMLI-24-HASH state.

Parameters
stateHash state to be updated.
inPoints to the input data to be absorbed into the state.
inlenLength of the input data to be absorbed into the state.
See Also
gimli24_hash_init(), gimli24_hash_squeeze()
void gimli24_hash_finalize ( gimli24_hash_state_t state,
unsigned char *  out 
)

Returns the final hash value from a GIMLI-24-HASH hashing operation.

Parameters
stateHash state to be finalized.
outPoints to the output buffer to receive the hash value.
Note
This is a wrapper around gimli24_hash_squeeze() for a fixed length of GIMLI24_HASH_SIZE bytes.
See Also
gimli24_hash_init(), gimli24_hash_absorb()
void gimli24_hash_init ( gimli24_hash_state_t state)

Initializes the state for a GIMLI-24-HASH hashing operation.

Parameters
stateHash state to be initialized.
See Also
gimli24_hash_absorb(), gimli24_hash_squeeze(), gimli24_hash()
void gimli24_hash_squeeze ( gimli24_hash_state_t state,
unsigned char *  out,
unsigned long long  outlen 
)

Squeezes output data from an GIMLI-24-HASH state.

Parameters
stateHash state to squeeze the output data from.
outPoints to the output buffer to receive the squeezed data.
outlenNumber of bytes of data to squeeze out of the state.
See Also
gimli24_hash_init(), gimli24_hash_absorb()

Variable Documentation

aead_hash_algorithm_t const gimli24_hash_algorithm

Meta-information block for the GIMLI-24-HASH algorithm.

This meta-information block can also be used in XOF mode.