ascon-siv-128a.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 
#include <ascon/siv.h>
#include "aead/ascon-aead-common.h"
#include "core/ascon-util-snp.h"
#include <string.h>
 
static uint8_t const ASCON128a_IV1[8] =
    {0x81, 0x80, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 
static uint8_t const ASCON128a_IV2[8] =
    {0x82, 0x80, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
 
static void ascon128a_siv_init
    (ascon_state_t *state, const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k, const uint8_t iv[8])
{
    ascon_init(state);
    ascon_overwrite_bytes(state, iv, 0, 8);
    ascon_overwrite_bytes(state, k, 8, ASCON128_KEY_SIZE);
    ascon_overwrite_bytes(state, npub, 24, ASCON128_NONCE_SIZE);
    ascon_permute(state, 0);
    ascon_absorb_16(state, k, 24);
}
 
static void ascon_siv_encrypt_16
    (ascon_state_t *state, unsigned char *dest,
     const unsigned char *src, size_t len, uint8_t first_round)
{
    unsigned char block[16];
    while (len >= 16) {
        ascon_permute(state, first_round);
        ascon_squeeze_16(state, block, 0);
        lw_xor_block_2_src(dest, block, src, 16);
        dest += 16;
        src += 16;
        len -= 16;
    }
    if (len > 0) {
        ascon_permute(state, first_round);
        ascon_squeeze_16(state, block, 0);
        lw_xor_block_2_src(dest, block, src, len);
    }
}
 
void ascon128a_siv_encrypt
    (unsigned char *c, size_t *clen,
     const unsigned char *m, size_t mlen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k)
{
    ascon_state_t state;
 
    /* Set the length of the returned ciphertext */
    *clen = mlen + ASCON128_TAG_SIZE;
 
    /* Initialize the ASCON state for the authentication phase */
    ascon128a_siv_init(&state, npub, k, ASCON128a_IV1);
 
    /* Absorb the associated data into the state */
    if (adlen > 0)
        ascon_aead_absorb_16(&state, ad, adlen, 4, 1);
 
    /* Separator between the associated data and the payload */
    ascon_separator(&state);
 
    /* Absorb the plaintext data into the state */
    ascon_aead_absorb_16(&state, m, mlen, 4, 0);
 
    /* Compute the authentication tag */
    ascon_absorb_16(&state, k, 16);
    ascon_permute(&state, 0);
    ascon_absorb_16(&state, k, 24);
    ascon_squeeze_16(&state, c + mlen, 24);
    ascon_free(&state);
 
    /* Re-initalize the ASCON state for the encryption phase */
    ascon128a_siv_init(&state, c + mlen, k, ASCON128a_IV2);
 
    /* Encrypt the plaintext to create the ciphertext */
    ascon_siv_encrypt_16(&state, c, m, mlen, 4);
    ascon_free(&state);
}
 
int ascon128a_siv_decrypt
    (unsigned char *m, size_t *mlen,
     const unsigned char *c, size_t clen,
     const unsigned char *ad, size_t adlen,
     const unsigned char *npub,
     const unsigned char *k)
{
    ascon_state_t state;
    unsigned char tag[ASCON128_TAG_SIZE];
    int result;
 
    /* Set the length of the returned plaintext */
    if (clen < ASCON128_TAG_SIZE)
        return -1;
    clen -= ASCON128_TAG_SIZE;
    *mlen = clen;
 
    /* Initalize the ASCON state for the encryption phase */
    ascon128a_siv_init(&state, c + clen, k, ASCON128a_IV2);
 
    /* Decrypt the ciphertext to create the plaintext */
    ascon_siv_encrypt_16(&state, m, c, clen, 4);
    ascon_free(&state);
 
    /* Re-initialize the ASCON state for the authentication phase */
    ascon128a_siv_init(&state, npub, k, ASCON128a_IV1);
 
    /* Absorb the associated data into the state */
    if (adlen > 0)
        ascon_aead_absorb_16(&state, ad, adlen, 4, 1);
 
    /* Separator between the associated data and the payload */
    ascon_separator(&state);
 
    /* Absorb the plaintext data into the state */
    ascon_aead_absorb_16(&state, m, clen, 4, 0);
 
    /* Compute and check authentication tag */
    ascon_absorb_16(&state, k, 16);
    ascon_permute(&state, 0);
    ascon_absorb_16(&state, k, 24);
    ascon_squeeze_16(&state, tag, 24);
    result = ascon_aead_check_tag(m, clen, tag, c + clen, ASCON128_TAG_SIZE);
    ascon_clean(tag, sizeof(tag));
    ascon_free(&state);
    return result;
}